Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is the excessive growth of breast tissue in males, which is often associated with hormonal changes during puberty, but can also occur in some adult men.
It is a common condition in Turkey, where it is seen in more than 30% of adolescent boys, and it is often a cause for concern.
Although gynecomastia is usually painless and does not pose a serious health threat, it can affect a man's self-confidence and cause psychological problems in some individuals. As the tissue in the area increases (more than 3 cm in diameter), the breasts may become enlarged and sagging, which can limit a person's physical activities and reduce their self-confidence.
Psychologically, gynecomastia can cause emotional problems such as shame, lack of self-confidence, social withdrawal, depression, and anxiety in men. Especially in young men, it can have a significant impact on their self-esteem and confidence and limit their social interactions.
What Causes Gynecomastia?
There are many factors that can cause gynecomastia, including hormonal imbalances, medication use, obesity, and some other medical conditions.
Hormonal imbalances are the most common cause of gynecomastia. When the balance between testosterone and estrogen changes, the amount of estrogen can increase, leading to breast tissue growth in men.
This imbalance can occur naturally during puberty or the aging process. Other hormonal disorders such as thyroid dysfunction can also cause gynecomastia.
Medication use is another factor that can cause gynecomastia. Some drugs that increase estrogen levels, such as anti-androgen drugs used in prostate cancer treatment, chemotherapy, heart disease drugs, and some antidepressants, can cause this problem.
Obesity is another factor that can cause gynecomastia. An increase in body fat can trigger estrogen production, leading to excessive breast tissue growth.
Finally, some other medical conditions such as kidney or liver disease, testicular cancer, and Klinefelter syndrome, a genetic disorder, can also cause gynecomastia.
Good Candidates for Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia surgery is a good option for men who are affected by low self-confidence due to breast enlargement. To determine whether a person is a good candidate for this surgery, they should first consult a specialist. This procedure is generally applied in the following cases:
- Men who are affected by low self-confidence due to breast enlargement
- Men who have a hormonal problem that causes breast enlargement
- Men who experience pain or discomfort due to breast enlargement
How is Gynecomastia Surgery Performed?
After deciding on gynecomastia surgery, different techniques can be used in practice depending on the patient's condition and the surgeon's preference. These include liposuction, glandular tissue removal, and removal of excess skin.
The liposuction technique can be preferred in patients with mild gynecomastia. In this method, excess fat tissue that causes this issue is removed using special devices. During this procedure, the fat tissue under the mammary gland is targeted, while the mammary gland is not touched.
The glandular-type gynecomastia method is preferred in patients with more advanced problems. In this method, the excess part of the mammary gland is removed with a small incision in the mammary gland tissue area. There are cases where both methods are used. During such cases, a certain amount of liposuction can be applied.
Things to Consider After Gynecomastia
A smooth recovery after gynecomastia surgery depends on patients taking certain precautions. The instructions given by the physician after the surgical intervention help to recover quickly and prevent possible complications.
It is important for people to follow the recovery process after the operation. It is normal to experience mild pain, swelling and bruising within a few days after surgery. However, if excessive pain, bleeding, inflammation, or any unexpected symptoms occur, the patient should contact their physician immediately.
Certain medications may be prescribed to patients by the surgeon to prevent pain, infection, and inflammation. It is important to use these drugs regularly in order for the healing process to be fast and comfortable.
After surgery, doctors instruct patients on how to care for the stitches. Proper cleaning and care of the sutures can help reduce the risk of infection. It is recommended that patients avoid heavy lifting, sports or other strenuous physical activity for at least a few weeks. In this way, while the sutures heal, the body is also rested.
It is also very important for patients to pay attention to a healthy diet after gynecomastia surgery. During the healing process, drinking enough water, consuming healthy foods, and avoiding sodium, fat and sugar allow the body to recover quickly.
After the operation, the surgeon may ask the patient to wear a gynecomastia corset. It is quite common to use and should stay on the person for about 3 weeks. It can then continue to be used only during the day.
Hülya Düzgünkaya Clinic, which performs the best gynecomastia surgery, wants to host everyone who has this problem and wants to get rid of it. Make an appointment now. You can reach our contact information.