Composite Filling
Composite filling is the name of the material that is often used in the treatment of teeth that are damaged for various reasons.
Among these reasons, disorders such as bad eating habits, hereditary factors and teeth grinding are the most common. Dental composite filling, which is a traditional method, can be preferred to repair tooth damage such as fractures and cavities caused by these problems.
It is a very simple and painless procedure that is commonly performed. Filling materials can vary. Composite fillings are at the top of the list in this field because they can capture the natural tooth appearance. In addition, it is a less invasive treatment method due to the less use of necessary materials in filling construction.
The filling material, which is specifically tailored to the shape of the tooth, is applied by the dentist to the decayed or damaged area and hardened with a special light. It is then shaped and polished.
"What is composite resin?" This is another question that is frequently asked in this field today. Resins are special substances that can bond with the layers of enamel and dentin. They were discovered about 50 years ago and continue to be developed by experts.
What are the Dental Filling Types?
Before we turn to the advantages of composite material over other types of fillings, it is useful to familiarize ourselves with all types of fillers.
- Amalgam Fillings: These are silver-colored fillings made from a mixture of metals such as mercury, silver and copper. They are durable and long lasting. However, they do not look aesthetically pleasing and require a more invasive procedure than other types of fillings.
- Composite Fillings: These are fillings that are naturally tooth-colored and made from a mixture of fiberglass and acrylic resin. It is the most aesthetically advantageous type because it matches the natural color of the tooth.
- Ceramic Fillings: These are made of porcelain or ceramic material. They are also very close to the natural color of the tooth. However, they are expensive compared to other filling materials and require a longer time to set.
- Gold Fillings: These are fillings made of gold material. They are durable but do not look aesthetically pleasing and are more expensive than other types of fillings.
Advantages of Composite Fillings
The biggest advantage of composite filling is that it is more aesthetically pleasing than other filling types. They provide a more natural appearance compared to other materials and can be colored to match the original tooth during application.
The procedure is also the most painless type of filling because it is performed by removing less tooth tissue. They do not cause any allergic reactions. They are highly compatible with people's mouth tissue.
Due to the nature of the filling material, composite fillings are adhered to the teeth and can be polished immediately. Temporary sensitivity in the teeth of the patient passes very quickly.
Previously, it was a procedure that could only be applied to the anterior teeth, but today it is also preferred for the posterior teeth.
How is Composite Filling Procedure Performed?
The composite filling procedure can be performed easily and is usually completed by following the steps below.
- Preparation: First of all, the dentist examines the tooth to which the filling will be applied and, if necessary, takes photographs and X-rays of the tooth. Then, they clean the carious area on the tooth and dry the site around it.
- Application: The filling material is applied in layers on the relevant tooth and each layer is cured with a special light (UV) to harden. The dentist achieves the correct color and shape during these.
- Shaping: The filler is prepared, shaped, and polished by the dentist by cutting it in accordance with the shape of the patient's tooth.
- Last Checks: Finally, the dentist checks that the filling looks natural and makes sure that it does not affect the biting and chewing functions of the tooth. After the patient approves, the process is completed.
The entire procedure is usually completed in a single session, and pain and discomfort are minimized by applying local anesthesia. It is very difficult to distinguish a successfully applied composite filling.
Aftercare Tips for Composite Fillings
Composite fillings are extremely easy to maintain. With proper care, the life of the treatment can be extended and this helps to keep the tooth healthy for longer.
A person should brush and floss their teeth at least twice a day. When good oral hygiene is provided, the gums around the filling remain healthier, and the longevity of the filling increases.
While composite fillings are durable, cracking nuts or chewing hard foods can damage the filling. Such behavior should be avoided.
As in almost every dental treatment, the dentist wants to make routine check-ups of the patient to see the condition of the composite filling. In these inspections, if there is any problem in the filling, it can be detected in a timely manner and necessary repairs can be made.
If the patient needs a teeth whitening procedure over time, there may be a color incompatibility with past fillings. In this case, the dentist should be consulted before the procedure. If the patient feels unexpected pain or sensitivity after the operation, they should inform their dentist.
Hülya Düzgünkaya Clinic performs all dental treatments successfully and safely. We offer the best composite filling treatment in Istanbul. With our luxurious and comfortable clinical environment, our experienced dentists and our trained and friendly staff, you will feel right at home. Please feel free to contact us.
